When was andres bonifacio born

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View all natural world worksheets. View all earth science worksheets. It directed attention to the unjust class structure of the colonial system, the increased exploitation of the indigenous population, and consequently the need to affirm the collective strength of the working masses in order to destroy the iniquitous system.

When the society was discovered on Aug. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers assembled at Balintawak and agreed to begin the armed struggle. Two days later the first skirmish took place and a reign of terror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict split the rebels into the two groups of Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon. The short answer is, not really. This Philippine hero actually came from a middle-class family. His mother Catalina de Castro was a half-Spanish mestiza, which technically separates Bonifacio already from the Indios. Both his parents had stable jobs: his mother worked as a supervisor in a cigarette factory and his father worked as a staff member in the office of the gobernadorcillo. He even spent his basic education years in Cebu, and had a private tutor to teach him arithmetic and Spanish.

Unfortunately, however, he and his siblings rose to the lower middle class after their parents died. Bonifacio was only 14 years old when they became orphans. Because of that, he was often called uneducated. But the truth is, he was actually a bright boy. They also said that Bonifacio lost all his battles. But recent scholarship in the past two decades emphasized that Bonifacio and his men, even before the revolution up until , were setting up networks of camps called reales in the mountains and forests where they could retreat after their battles.

This made it possible that even when he was defeated in battles such as the battle of Pinaglabanan, the Katipuneros where not wiped out completely. According to Dr. Zeus Salazar, the concept of reales were taken from the ancient Filipino strategy of Ilihan, where the old bayan will designate a high place where they would evacuate in case of natural calamities like tsunamis, or an attack. Salazar also said that Bonifacio was beyond the tactical aim of freeing only one province of the revolution, he wanted the national government to fall by planning to attack the seat of power—Intramuros, Manila, midnight of August , where it will be surrounded on all sides and will also be attacked from the inside.

Unfortunately, the soldiers from mestizo officers were arrested the morning of the attack, and the forces from the south coming from Cavite did not arrive, despite a number of skirmishes that happened around the area.

If only the Katipunan was not discovered, they could have been more prepared for a Manila offensive with the benefit of the element of surprise. When these forces were returned to Manila to become reinforcements, even the victorious Cavite towns fell one by one to the Spaniards. Milagros Guerrero, an expert on the Katipunan:.

As commander-in-chief, Bonifacio supervised the planning of military strategies and the preparation of orders, manifests and decrees, adjudicated offenses against the nation, as well as mediated in political disputes. He directed generals and positioned troops in the fronts. On the basis of command responsibility, all victories and defeats all over the archipelago during his term of office should be attributed to Bonifacio.

Cavite became a major province of the Revolution, and the Katipuneros. Baldomero Aguinaldo, headed the Magdalo group, which was stationed in Kawit. General Mariano Alvarez led the Magdiwang group, which was stationed in Noveleta. The two groups fought in a separate battle, where later, Emilio Aguinaldo, brother of Baldomero Aguinaldo took over the Magdalo group. To try to fix the division, the Magdiwang group invited Bonifacio in his capacity not just as the Supremo of the Katipunan but as President of the Haring Bayang Katagalugan, as he was elected by acclamation in the establishment of the revolutionary government on August 24, at Caloocan.

While Aguinaldo was favoured as leader by the Magdalo faction, Bonifacio was recognized as the leader of the Katipunan by the Magdiwang faction. An assembly was held in Imus, Cavite on December 31, to settle the leadership issue but was not successful.